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District names

Žižkov Was Renamed From Královské Vinohrady I in 1878

Prague City Tourism says the municipality began as Královské Vinohrady I in 1875 and was renamed Žižkov three years later.

Žižkov, Prague

Pexels explicitly identifies Žižkov Television Tower from a Prague street, giving a strong district cue.
Photo: MasiSourcePexels License

The district’s present name arrived only a few years after its independent municipality was created.

Žižkov is a surprisingly recent name

Prague City Tourism gives the district a clear nineteenth-century naming sequence. An independent municipality was created in 1875 as Královské Vinohrady I; in 1878 it was renamed Žižkov; three years later it was promoted to a town. The neighbourhood identity that now feels deeply established was therefore produced through modern municipal change.

Districts are administrative creations as well as places

It is easy to speak about neighbourhoods as if their names had existed forever. Žižkov shows why that is risky. Boundaries, legal status and official names can be reorganised quickly during periods of urban growth. The city people inhabit culturally may be much older than the administrative label on the map.

The Hussite association comes after the municipality

The name Žižkov evokes Jan Žižka and a strong historical identity, but the municipal naming act belongs specifically to 1878. Keeping that date in mind helps separate medieval associations from the nineteenth-century city-building process that chose to mobilise them.

Walk the streets with the timeline reversed

Much of lower Žižkov’s dense urban fabric belongs to the era when the district was rapidly becoming a modern town. Instead of asking how an ancient Žižkov expanded, try the opposite question: how did a newly named municipality acquire the physical and cultural identity that now seems inseparable from Prague?

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Supporting images selected in the Prague Stories visual review. Context images are labeled so they are not mistaken for documentary proof of the exact subject.

Red Prague rooftops with Žižkov Tower visibly punctuating the skyline.

Red Prague rooftops with Žižkov Tower visibly punctuating the skyline.

Context imagePhoto: UnknownSourcePexels License

Quick facts

  • The municipality was established in 1875.
  • Its initial name was Královské Vinohrady I.
  • Prague City Tourism says it was renamed Žižkov in 1878.
  • Three years later it was promoted to a town.

Questions

What was the municipality called before Žižkov?

Královské Vinohrady I.

When did the rename happen?

Prague City Tourism says 1878.

Sources & further reading

Real Prague: Local Neighbourhoods Beyond Old TownSee available times